A Checklist Of Methods To Secure Your Dedicated Server
Posted on August 8th, 2009
It’s not fun to go through your server and close every opening that a malicious web user can take advantage of. Nevertheless, it is completely necessary to keep your web site running and free of harm. To get started, you should be open your control panel and forage around your options menu.
Your security plan starts right away. Don’t lose any time in determining who you want to give direct access to your server, and who shouldn’t have access at all. Next determine how users of your web site will need to access your server. Allow and deny permissions to files and directories to correspond with the rights you want them to have- whether it be to read, write, modify, or execute files.
Stay up to date on your modules that you load onto the server. An example would be with the PHP module that allows a server to run PHP code. Every so often, there will be security exploits found out that are solved through a new release of the module. By staying up to date on patches, you will avoid the destruction of your server through careless administration.
The languages you support will be your down fall if you don’t know how to code in them. Languages are so powerful that you can easily delete your entire website with a single line of code, depending on which language you are using. Obviously there should be security measures in place to not allow regular website users to execute such code. Something such as the SQL injection is something to avoid.
Any services you are not using should be disabled promptly. Sometimes your server will come with ports and programs running that you not only don’t need, but won’t be monitoring as a result. Telnet is an example of a service that few have a real need for, and can be used to gain entry into a server. Find out how to change and close ports to avoid destruction that could be otherwise avoided with a few minutes of time.
A back up of your files and database will be the cure for when something does go wrong- and odds are it will. You don’t even have to go face to face with a bad user to have this happen- a simple accident of deleting something can turn your entire server awry. It’s best to back up on a regular basis, such as every Friday, to keep up the routine and not slack off on this vital part to your server administration.
Final Thoughts
Odds are that your web host will have a guide for you, or a server already secured once you purchase it. Take advantage of the generosity of these web hosts and read up all you can on security tactics. It could save your website, your hobby, and even your financial stability if you are a professional webmaster.
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